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With the recent COVID-19 outbreak affecting the health of every city and community worldwide, many people throughout the country are also struggling financially. Many have lost their jobs entirely or have suffered loss of income. Many businesses have lost their client-base and are struggling to stay afloat. Accordingly, even with the federal stimulus, debt is slowly creeping up on every single American in this country. This is especially true for New York and New York City, which is especially ...
Attorney selection is the most important strategic decision that you will make over the course of your courtroom experience. The attorney you select not only helps guide the entire procession of the lawsuit moving forward, but is also your point of contact for the judge, the other attorneys, and the parties that you are suing (or, if you are unlucky, who are suing you). As a result, there is a lot riding on your decision. A good attorney can mean the difference between a major court verdi...
The Southern District of New York recently denied Document Technologies, Inc.’s (“DTI”) motion for a preliminary injunction to enforce restrictive covenants against four former employees as well as against a competitor, LDiscovery, who hired the four former employees. See In re Document Techs. Litig., No. 17-cv-2405, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104811 (S.D.N.Y. July 5, 2017). In this case, DTI alleged that the former employees (“Individual Defendants”) conspired with LDiscovery to misappropriate thei...
In Peerenboom v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC, 2017 NY Slip Op 01981 (1st Dep’t March 16, 2017), the New York Appellate Division, First Department, held that an employee did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in his employer-owned email account and, therefore, any emails exchanged with his personal attorney through this email system were not protected by attorney-client privilege. For the same reason, the First Department found that any emails exchanged with his wife through the same emai...
In Sheng v. M&TBank Corp., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 1912 (2d Cir. Feb. 2, 2017), the Second Circuit Court of Appeals held that the District Court erred in permitting the admission of an employer’s offer of reinstatement because the offer was, as a matter of law, not unconditional. In this case, the plaintiff was working remotely in Los Angeles as Team Lead for the defendant’s New York office through the defendant’s Alternative Work Arrangement policy. While working remotely, the pla...
Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (“OSH Act”), employers are responsible for providing safe and healthy workplaces for their employees. Section 11(c) of the OSH Act, which is enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), prohibits retaliation against employees for exercising a wide range of rights afforded to them by the OSH Act, including but not limited to: * communicating orally or in writing with management personnel about occupational safety or h...
In the absence of a contractual agreement, an employee is free to solicit customers from his former employer unless trade secrets are involved or fraudulent methods are employed. In determining whether a trade secret exists, New York courts consider the following factors: “(1) the extent to which the information is known outside of the business; (2) the extent to which it is known by employees and others involved in the business; (3) the extent of measures taken by the business to guard the sec...
As Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York Labor Law (“NYLL”) claims usually revolve around the same set of operative facts, plaintiffs frequently pursue, in the same lawsuit, the FLSA claims as a collective action and the NYLL claims as a class action under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule 23”). The primary difference between a Rule 23 class action and an FLSA collective action is the manner in which a class is formed. In order to participate in an FLSA collective a...
In New York, before someone can file a Title VII discrimination/sexual harassment lawsuit in federal court, he or she must first file a charge (complaint) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act(s). When analyzing a Title VII hostile work environment discrimination claim, courts will then usually only consider events that occurred within those 300 days. However, courts can consider incidents that occurred outside the s...
Many people wonder why severance agreements often advise the employee “to consult with an attorney before signing this agreement.” Employers don’t include this language out of the kindness of their heart or out of concern for the employee, but rather because it’s mandated by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) – meaning that this language is only required in agreements where the employee is waiving any rights she or he might have relating to discrimination on the basis of age. In f...